Reviewed by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on November 9, 2012
New research finds that 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous, known as a successful intervention for adult alcoholics, can also? be an effective treatment strategy for young adults.
Specialists from the Center for Addiction Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Butler Center for Research at Hazelden, found that young adults undergoing addiction treatment benefited from regular participation in 12-step-based self-help groups after discharge.
Study findings are published electronically in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence.
?Very little is known about the effects of 12-step attendance and involvement on outcomes for young adults. Our study shows that 12-step community resources, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide local, accessible and cost-effective recovery resources for young adults during a stage in life when such support is rare,? said John F. Kelly, Ph.D., of the Center for Addiction Medicine.
Kelly authored the study with Robert L. Stout, Ph.D., of Decision Sciences Institute in Providence, Rhode Island, and Valerie Slaymaker, Ph.D., of the Butler Center for Research at Hazelden in Center City, Minnesota.
?Alcohol and drug use is high among young adults in general compared to other age groups. Young people who are in early recovery from addiction face a tough time finding social support and supportive peer networks,? said Slaymaker.
?Because typical AA and NA groups are mostly comprised of middle-aged adults, we were pleased to find young adults can affiliate and fully engage in these support groups, and their engagement improves substance use outcomes over time.?
Researchers analyzed over 300 young adults, ages 18 to 24, attending multidisciplinary, Twelve Step-based residential treatment for alcohol or other drug addiction.
Investigators focused on the extent to which participation and active involvement in community 12-step groups contributed to substance use outcomes over the course of one year following discharge.
Average AA/NA attendance peaked at approximately three times per week at three months post-discharge, and dropped to just over once per week at the one year follow-up.
Greater attendance was independently associated with higher abstinence days, even controlling for a variety of other factors such as motivation. An even stronger relationship was found for active group involvement, such as speaking up during meetings ? an effect that grew over time.
Experts say the data suggest that merely attending community 12-step groups, while helpful, will only take a young adult?s recovery so far. Consistent and active involvement maintains and increases the benefit of participation, resulting in sustained and improved outcomes over time.
Source: Butler Center for Research at Hazelden
Intense young man photo by shutterstock.
APA Reference
Nauert PhD, R. (2012). 12-Step Programs Help Teens Battle Addiction. Psych Central. Retrieved on November 10, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/11/09/12-step-programs-help-teens-battle-addiction/47406.html
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Source: http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/11/09/12-step-programs-help-teens-battle-addiction/47406.html
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